As a student of politics I have given some attention and study to significance of “partisan-ness” and the role and function of political parties.
I’ve written some specific musings here touching on the subject of political parties and social movements, but with the aftermath of 2010 elections and the GRP convention I have new impetus to elaborate on the concept of political parties in general and their history.
In this post I want to explore some of the history of political parties in modern democracies, their function, purpose, means of existence, and how they relate to social and political change. My task is more descriptive than prescriptive, and I want to cover this topic broadly while maintaining relative brevity. Of course my biases and prejudices will show. And I’ll miss the caveats, details, key examples, and the satisfactions of an analysis with multiple perspectives. If I had to boil the focus down to anything its the unique nature of political parties in the United States, and how this differs from other advanced democracies. But where I overgeneralize or fail entirely please tell me.
Historical understanding is rare, and a grasp of political and social history rarer. I hope that this post will provide some insight into some of the background that informs my politics as well as open folks up to considering present political questions in the light of this history.
Properly speaking, factions and groupings of people organized to gain and keep political power have existed as long as humanity. The political party as a modern institution can be traced to the maturation of the nation state and the beginnings of liberal democracy, first in the 1600s in England and later in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the US and France.
Continue reading The Concept of the Political Party